{"id":5714,"date":"2025-01-19T03:47:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T03:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/?page_id=5714"},"modified":"2025-02-20T12:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T12:11:13","slug":"kemahiran-pengetahuan-dan-pengalaman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/my\/keselamatan-tapak-bina\/kemahiran-pengetahuan-dan-pengalaman\/","title":{"rendered":"Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0f0b95e2 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-5-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"border-radius:10px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim has-background-gradient has-custom-jkkp-gradient-gradient-background\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-38c5d6ad816bea25ca6840184e64633d wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Menilai kemahiran, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pekerja<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ba2af92b20469b6b0b667072dc2c8b20 wp-block-paragraph\">Maklumat ini akan membantu majikan yang mengawal cara kerja pembinaan dijalankan untuk menilai kemahiran, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pekerja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-32589601e867d95fda258983cddabda5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Akta-Keselamatan-dan-Kesihatan-Pekerjaan-1994-Akta-514.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3276122a795aca5a970699ca8e5ac215 wp-block-paragraph\">menghendaki setiap majikan mempunyai kewajipan untuk memastikan pekerjanya telah dilatih sebagaimana yang perlu untuk memastikan pekerjanya menjalankan kerja tanpa risiko keselamatan dan kesihatan kepada dirinya dan orang lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b5d0a7ab7bdf40685da06c545a2d98d6 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/index.php\/ms\/perundangan\/garispanduan\/binaan-bangunan-kerja-kerja-kejuruteraan\/2499-guidelines-of-occupational-safety-and-health-in-construction-industry\/file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Garis Panduan OSHCIM<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8c9d322b584f59ebeb2d0071127845a9 wp-block-paragraph\">mencadangkan sesiapa yang melantik pereka bentuk, kontraktor dan pekerja untuk bekerja di sesebuah projek pembinaan untuk memastikan pekerja yang dilantik mempunyai pengetahuan untuk menjalankan kerja dengan cara yang memastikan keselamatan dan kesihatan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ecfca2c4b8ed7ededeb5157389da7084 wp-block-paragraph\">Pengetahuan asas keselamatan dan kesihatan adalah penting supaya setiap pekerja boleh melindungi keselamatan dan kesihatan diri sendiri dan memahami kesan tindakannya kepada orang lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8fb2c994c6682cffaf726b40cf8633cd wp-block-paragraph\">Pengetahuan asas keselamatan dan kesihatan adalah:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-dba58f30565150b80ced78f13332697a\">\n<li>Boleh mengenal pasti hazard di tapak pembinaan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pengetahuan berkenaan asas perundangan keselamatan pembinaan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mengetahui perkiraan dan prosedur keselamatan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mengetahui perkiraan kecemasan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boleh mengenal pasti keadaan rosak yang menyebabkan risiko meningkat;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Penambahan pengetahuan berkaitan keutamaan risiko di tapak dan langkah kawalan yang diluluskan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boleh mengambil bahagian sepenuhnya dan berkeyakinan semasa konsultasi tapak;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pengetahuan perundangan tentang PPE, pelaporan dan kewajipan pekerja; dan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pengetahuan yang mencukupi untuk mengarah pelatih tentang sistem kerja selamat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b3bbccc80d13bc7dcaa0de49f468e771 wp-block-paragraph\">Pengetahuan umum ini haruslah menjadi asas kepada pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesihatan lain yang lebih mendalam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-d52613db8fab6454784a6bdaa9039e57 wp-block-paragraph\">Penilaian asas pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesihatan adalah mustahak untuk semua pekerja yang bekerja atau kerap melawat di tapak pembinaan seperti jurutera, arkitek, juruukur, pemeriksa dan agen bagi klien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5e04ad0005db99c1196c714f870a5c73 wp-block-paragraph\">Contoh Penilaian Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Am berkenaan Risiko Umum yang wujud daripada Kerja Pembinaan adalah seperti berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c2887db9e7383daf0d5d4d3c98af3aaf\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/VUk8qeDkrVmGZvZ96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Set 1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/XKQSHBk6Hj5iZwWs7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Set 2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/rV6FBHmaQDhczbsL6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Set 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-7cd0c1aa2386a54cdbdbc00eb1900249 wp-block-paragraph\">Disediakan oleh:Ir. Dr. Mohd Fairuz Ab Rahman,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:fiqri@mohr.gov.my\">Mohd Fiqri Mohd Hanafi<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:syamir@mohr.gov.my\">Mohamad Syamir Senin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2079,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5714","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman - Portal Rasmi Jabatan Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/my\/keselamatan-tapak-bina\/kemahiran-pengetahuan-dan-pengalaman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ms_MY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman - 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