{"id":5714,"date":"2025-01-19T03:47:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T03:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/?page_id=5714"},"modified":"2025-02-20T12:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T12:11:13","slug":"kemahiran-pengetahuan-dan-pengalaman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/my\/keselamatan-tapak-bina\/kemahiran-pengetahuan-dan-pengalaman\/","title":{"rendered":"Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0f0b95e2 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-5-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"border-radius:10px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim has-background-gradient has-custom-jkkp-gradient-gradient-background\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Menilai kemahiran, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pekerja<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Maklumat ini akan membantu majikan yang mengawal cara kerja pembinaan dijalankan untuk menilai kemahiran, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pekerja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Akta-Keselamatan-dan-Kesihatan-Pekerjaan-1994-Akta-514.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">menghendaki setiap majikan mempunyai kewajipan untuk memastikan pekerjanya telah dilatih sebagaimana yang perlu untuk memastikan pekerjanya menjalankan kerja tanpa risiko keselamatan dan kesihatan kepada dirinya dan orang lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/index.php\/ms\/perundangan\/garispanduan\/binaan-bangunan-kerja-kerja-kejuruteraan\/2499-guidelines-of-occupational-safety-and-health-in-construction-industry\/file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Garis Panduan OSHCIM<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">mencadangkan sesiapa yang melantik pereka bentuk, kontraktor dan pekerja untuk bekerja di sesebuah projek pembinaan untuk memastikan pekerja yang dilantik mempunyai pengetahuan untuk menjalankan kerja dengan cara yang memastikan keselamatan dan kesihatan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\">Pengetahuan asas keselamatan dan kesihatan adalah penting supaya setiap pekerja boleh melindungi keselamatan dan kesihatan diri sendiri dan memahami kesan tindakannya kepada orang lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\">Pengetahuan asas keselamatan dan kesihatan adalah:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-9\">\n<li>Boleh mengenal pasti hazard di tapak pembinaan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pengetahuan berkenaan asas perundangan keselamatan pembinaan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mengetahui perkiraan dan prosedur keselamatan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mengetahui perkiraan kecemasan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boleh mengenal pasti keadaan rosak yang menyebabkan risiko meningkat;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Penambahan pengetahuan berkaitan keutamaan risiko di tapak dan langkah kawalan yang diluluskan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boleh mengambil bahagian sepenuhnya dan berkeyakinan semasa konsultasi tapak;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pengetahuan perundangan tentang PPE, pelaporan dan kewajipan pekerja; dan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pengetahuan yang mencukupi untuk mengarah pelatih tentang sistem kerja selamat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\">Pengetahuan umum ini haruslah menjadi asas kepada pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesihatan lain yang lebih mendalam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\">Penilaian asas pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesihatan adalah mustahak untuk semua pekerja yang bekerja atau kerap melawat di tapak pembinaan seperti jurutera, arkitek, juruukur, pemeriksa dan agen bagi klien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\">Contoh Penilaian Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Am berkenaan Risiko Umum yang wujud daripada Kerja Pembinaan adalah seperti berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-13\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/VUk8qeDkrVmGZvZ96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Set 1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/XKQSHBk6Hj5iZwWs7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Set 2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/rV6FBHmaQDhczbsL6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Set 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\">Disediakan oleh:Ir. Dr. Mohd Fairuz Ab Rahman,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:fiqri@mohr.gov.my\">Mohd Fiqri Mohd Hanafi<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:syamir@mohr.gov.my\">Mohamad Syamir Senin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2079,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5714","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman - Portal Rasmi Jabatan Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/my\/keselamatan-tapak-bina\/kemahiran-pengetahuan-dan-pengalaman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ms_MY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kemahiran, Pengetahuan Dan Pengalaman - 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