{"id":5710,"date":"2025-01-19T03:06:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T03:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/?page_id=5710"},"modified":"2025-02-20T14:01:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T14:01:23","slug":"keselamatan-kenderaan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/en\/keselamatan-tapak-bina\/keselamatan-kenderaan\/","title":{"rendered":"Vehicle Safety"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-73b0033c wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-5-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"border-radius:10px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim has-background-gradient has-custom-jkkp-gradient-gradient-background\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>Vehicle Safety<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-radius:19px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-6cd453a2f1ebd8e3fc4e7e8497924699\">Vehicle Safety on Construction Sites \u2013 a brief guide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-939133907d18a73642ad5751e5c495a5\">By Mohd Fairuz Ab Rahman, Mohd Fiqri Mohd Hanafi &amp; Mohamad Syamir Senin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-f37c3444bf462a25bf65cfca7bdca028\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ca0955ba479946943ce4092408993008\">1. Accidents involving vehicles at construction sites have been occurring frequently lately and every year.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Kemalangan-Maut-Tapak-Bina-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In 2019, a total of 27 workers were killed in vehicle-related accidents at construction sites.<\/a>Twelve of them are general workers, while five are drivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure1_vehicle_accidents.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure1_vehicle_accidents.jpg 360w, https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure1_vehicle_accidents-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure1_vehicle_accidents-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-7c4a07ae103319547f86929f2b3fdd37\">Figure 1. In 2019, vehicle-related accidents accounted for the second highest number of fatal accidents involving construction workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8c7082c6144fdad367faf4718567decc\">2. The main cause of death is workers being crushed or hit by vehicles or falling from them. The main type of vehicle involved in fatal accidents is lorries (8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-0499030745b0e1b0ac210aaf6a0c5a75\">3. This guide is aimed at managers and drivers to help them reduce the likelihood of vehicle-related accidents. Employers have a legal duty to ensure the safety and health of their employees, contractors and the public are not exposed to risks arising from their operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c725908ea6b68a6d228a2819a3b22a45\">4. Employees and self-employed persons have a duty to ensure the safety of themselves and others who may be affected by their work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ed736ef4f3d61ac192d0a2ea5e39e6b8\">5. Vehicle safety includes vehicles used on site and vehicles parked on public roads adjacent to the site for loading and unloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-39a881991e86dca5611f99c0877bce9b\"><strong>Vehicle safety management at construction sites<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-9a25c47551c0554f436ab332f636b261\">6. Vehicle safety management requires risk assessment. Risk assessment should take into account three main points, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5733323a8852122f0042ff337b8e7a34\">\n<li>safe sites (design and activities);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>safe vehicles; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>safe driver.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-9e78049972d981b448abbb8d40f77629\"><strong>Safe site \u2013 design<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-a0ace737136bb40003f565986d954fd4\"><em>Isolation<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-74356c16e0ca3d0115fc9870f8709845\">\n<li>Provide separate traffic routes for workers and vehicles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If complete isolation is not possible, clearly mark the route of worker and vehicle traffic using barriers and signs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide separate entry and exit routes for employees and vehicles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8575ce0557273cf401724f59deeb931a\"><em>Traffic routes, including temporary traffic routes<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-d1f724170b161d6dc61ac835056dbdac\">\n<li>Ensure that the width of the road is sufficient for the safe operation of vehicles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure the road surface is suitable for workers and vehicles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If possible, use one-way lanes to reduce vehicle back-ups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid steep slopes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid sharp turns and blind corners<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain a clear path<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain the path properly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b3e54a9f7fc7770348180eed1eefbab1\"><em>Visibility<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3e21605faf34c62054354cb3115658b4\">\n<li>Provide sufficient visibility to allow drivers to see hazards, and workers to see vehicles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Install mirrors at sharp corners and blind corners<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5bdc6e96f58b7b5b9cd2af4a6ea5b915\"><em>Velocity<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-4550260fc895672743a1a7dd14c02311\">\n<li>Enforce appropriate speed limits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For example, low speed limits where there are workers or the road is shared with other vehicles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ba292e0b86706a254262ac4c5c0c7c0a\"><em>Signboards, signals and markers<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8643ca0e8e44397bd784dc1d159bfb55\">\n<li>Use the same signs as those used on public roads.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Place signs in appropriate places and keep them clean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If driving at night is required, use illuminated and reflective signs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3ea3a12a5e11f0a9b36d08d1ef9175dc\"><em>Lighting<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-4a9bdf35904effe6a2e30b463cbdd938\">\n<li>Provide appropriate and sufficient lighting especially where workers and vehicles pass and loading\/unloading work is carried out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-d81d45150f8cdd4a962f0f0a08980d6a\"><strong>Safe site \u2013 activities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-7dacaaf21d3d40b3af6ac440eca753cb\"><em>Retreat<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-11694b4b48f84c28ed2da9ba4d7544d1\">\n<li>Clearly mark designated areas for retreat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Install equipment on vehicles that assist drivers and workers, for example, reversing alarms, flashing beacons and distance sensing devices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-99bb39b154824378eeeb3def1b2ca65b\"><em>Signal Marker<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b31f5943d4c0a5b352052600cc9c2f7d\">\n<li>Appoint a flag guard to assist drivers, especially when reversing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-2b1002e2eb038579fba9ef6871479ff7\"><em>Parking<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-e399fd91c2f7af2c9c0a5c071b81c6b6\">\n<li>Provide designated areas for vehicles to load and unload<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drivers must ensure that the vehicle is braked, the engine is turned off and the keys are kept<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-1f3b2cc4bb40d9d9ffd0532c1796b306\"><em>Loading and unloading<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c16598b87db9847966aca177e612491d\">\n<li>Provide information regarding the nature of the load and how it should be loaded, secured and unloaded properly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide a loading and unloading area that is not disturbed by traffic and uninvolved workers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do this on a flat surface and not near electrical cables or pipes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure the driver is always in a safe place when loading and unloading<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure2_vehicle_accidents.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure2_vehicle_accidents.jpg 693w, https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure2_vehicle_accidents-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/figure2_vehicle_accidents-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8411e10e24d7ef697aa294e87e518166\">Figure 2. Lorry drivers are often exposed to vehicle-related hazards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c45c17b69c9e6033e46a38a8c9378543\"><em>Seesaw<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b3f5188b3ee40674166c48d747dc762f\">\n<li>Make sure the jump is done on a flat surface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use tire guards<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make sure there are no workers in the swing area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-0261ba1daf8b4b364a53cfce7ca56ea7\"><em>Reverse<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-efb0b2db536cedc0e64566c49c87b075\">\n<li>Use a suitable vehicle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider limiting operating speeds based on surface, gradient and route characteristics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-a904da381d95016e5dff1ff3113375a7\"><em>Shared premises<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-dc8f84a56a5f36afe7d2d60a68a63704\">\n<li>Employers, employees and self-employed people sharing a construction site should work together and communicate with each other.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The main contractor must take responsibility for coordinating safety and health measures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ef297306ecffb6a99bbae3407eda1f91\"><strong>Safe vehicle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-77dbd22f2dc03b614e3330864f3ad907\">\n<li>Use a vehicle that is appropriate for the purpose, taking into account the working conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Install warning devices<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make sure the driver can see clearly around his vehicle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-1bf5523a9a994eb4a40f3b30948c467f\"><em>Maintenance<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-15e2e4ee6e7cd4379c57238f23350a10\">\n<li>Maintain the vehicle in good condition to ensure it remains mechanically safe and any devices function properly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carry out regular maintenance checks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide daily checks for drivers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-7a61298031a944533fe2b26b6de7e92e\"><strong>Safe driver<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3899f4522322f483336aa267ac3fae10\"><em>Competence<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-6b2363fe64572309335776cf669f76f4\">\n<li>Ensure drivers receive appropriate information, instructions and training related to the vehicle they are using<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-10d3cdc35cf2f6128e1d3724122ccd04\"><em>Fitness to handle<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-977fe65c8b31dca2d1f6eae14aca4569\">\n<li>Make sure the driver is fit to drive. For example, refer to&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.myhealth.gov.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.myhealth.gov.my\/<\/a>&nbsp;for a suitable level of vision for driving<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-09b795c9aaa37ff7d255cf7a32893696\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b17922642bb6e968c425bd87c1e3f780\">Workplace transport safety: A brief guide INDG199(rev2). www.hse.gov.uk\/pubns\/indg199.htm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-f315e574e37037439f15a17df08a4558\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dosh.gov.my\/index.php\/ms\/perundangan\/garispanduan\/binaan-bangunan-kerja-kerja-kejuruteraan\/2617-01-garis-panduan-kkp-kerja-penggorekkan-2017-1\/file\">Guidelines for Occupational Safety and Health in the Construction Industry (Dredging Work) 2017<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2079,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5710","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - 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